vaginal hysterectomy infection prevention

Vaginal Hysterectomy Infection Prevention

Vaginal hysterectomy is a minimally invasive procedure preferred for treating benign gynecological conditions such as fibroids, uterine prolapse, and abnormal bleeding. Despite its advantages—reduced recovery…
vagal reflex bradycardia

Vagal Reflex Bradycardia

Vagal reflex bradycardia refers to a sudden, reflex-mediated reduction in heart rate caused by activation of the vagus nerve. This autonomic response, primarily parasympathetic in…
vaccination to prevent otitis media due to streptococcus pneumoniae

Vaccination to Prevent Otitis Media

Otitis media is one of the most prevalent pediatric infections globally, characterized by inflammation and fluid accumulation in the middle ear. The condition manifests through…