Retinal vascular occlusion is a critical ophthalmologic condition resulting from blockage in the retinal arteries or veins. It is often referred to as an "eye…
Optic neuritis is an inflammatory condition affecting the optic nerve, the structure responsible for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain. This condition…
Open-angle glaucoma, also known as primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), is a chronic, progressive optic neuropathy characterized by increased intraocular pressure (IOP) and subsequent damage to…
Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome (OHS), also known as Presumed Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome (POHS), is a serious eye condition that can lead to progressive vision loss. It…
Malignant glaucoma, also known as aqueous misdirection syndrome, is a rare but serious form of secondary glaucoma. It is characterized by the misdirection of aqueous…
Macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is a leading cause of vision impairment, affecting millions worldwide. It occurs when fluid accumulates in the macula…
Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea—the transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the front of the eye—that can lead to discomfort, visual disturbances, and potentially severe…
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis is a severe opportunistic infection that primarily affects immunocompromised individuals, including those with advanced HIV/AIDS, organ transplant recipients, and patients undergoing immunosuppressive…
Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is a pathological process characterized by the growth of new blood vessels originating from the choroid through Bruch’s membrane into the retinal…
Chorioretinitis, a serious eye condition, involves inflammation of the choroid and retina, two vital layers of the eye that are essential for clear vision. Early…