Diagnostic test for cushing's syndrome results from prolonged exposure to excessive cortisol, leading to significant metabolic consequences. When coupled with severe insulin resistance, the diagnostic…
Bladder cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide, necessitating early and accurate detection to improve prognosis and treatment outcomes. Among the various diagnostic…
Patients with severe insulin resistance (SIR) often present with complex metabolic and gastrointestinal complications, including biliary tract disorders. The intricate relationship between insulin resistance, bile…
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the retina, leading to vision impairment and potential blindness. When coupled with severe insulin…
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a prevalent complication among individuals with diabetes, characterized by damage to the peripheral nerves. This condition often manifests in conjunction…
Diabetic neuropathic ulcers of the lower extremity represent a significant complication in patients with diabetes, particularly those experiencing severe insulin resistance. These ulcers not only…
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a progressive kidney disease caused by long-term diabetes mellitus, characterized by glomerular damage, proteinuria, and eventual renal failure. The presence of…