Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the retina, leading to vision impairment and potential blindness. When coupled with severe insulin…
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a prevalent complication among individuals with diabetes, characterized by damage to the peripheral nerves. This condition often manifests in conjunction…
Diabetic neuropathic ulcer of lower extremity
Diabetic neuropathic ulcers of the lower extremity represent a significant complication in patients with diabetes, particularly those experiencing severe insulin resistance. These ulcers not only…
Diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a progressive kidney disease caused by long-term diabetes mellitus, characterized by glomerular damage, proteinuria, and eventual renal failure. The presence of…
Diabetic macular edema
Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a leading cause of vision impairment among individuals with diabetes mellitus. The coexistence of DME and severe insulin resistance presents…
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a critical and potentially life-threatening complication predominantly associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus. It arises from a profound deficiency of insulin,…
Diabetic gastroparesis
Diabetic gastroparesis is a serious complication of long-standing diabetes, characterized by delayed gastric emptying without mechanical obstruction. It frequently coexists with severe insulin resistance, creating…
Diabetic coma
Diabetic coma represents a critical emergency wherein individuals with diabetes experience unconsciousness due to severe dysregulation of blood glucose levels. This condition can manifest in…
Diabetes mellitus with severe insulin resistance
Diabetes mellitus encompasses a group of metabolic disorders characterized by chronic hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Severe insulin resistance…