diagnostic aid for biliary tract

Diagnostic aid for biliary tract

Patients with severe insulin resistance (SIR) often present with complex metabolic and gastrointestinal complications, including biliary tract disorders. The intricate relationship between insulin resistance, bile…
diabetic retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the retina, leading to vision impairment and potential blindness. When coupled with severe insulin…
diabetic peripheral neuropathy

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a prevalent complication among individuals with diabetes, characterized by damage to the peripheral nerves. This condition often manifests in conjunction…
diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a progressive kidney disease caused by long-term diabetes mellitus, characterized by glomerular damage, proteinuria, and eventual renal failure. The presence of…