Renal osteodystrophy is a term that refers to bone disease associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). One of the most critical components of this condition…
Renal osteodystrophy is a significant and often underappreciated complication that occurs in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially those undergoing dialysis. It refers to…
Hyperparathyroidism secondary to chronic renal failure, also known as secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT), is a common complication in patients with long-term kidney disease. This condition arises…
Growth failure secondary to chronic renal failure (CRF) is a significant concern in pediatric nephrology. Children with CRF face challenges in achieving optimal height and…