Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is a rare but serious genetic metabolic disorder that affects the body’s ability to break down certain fats and proteins. This condition…
Pregnancy is a transformative physiological state, characterized by the development of a fetus within the uterus, beginning with conception and culminating in childbirth. Spanning approximately…
Mild pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure (hypertension) and protein in the urine (proteinuria) after 20 weeks of gestation. While it…
The contraction stress test (CST) is a key prenatal assessment aimed at evaluating how a fetus responds to uterine contractions. This test is particularly useful…