Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a rare but life-threatening condition triggered by certain anesthetic agents and succinylcholine, leading to rapid hypermetabolism in skeletal muscles. It primarily…
Intraoperative nausea and vomiting (IONV) is a significant concern during surgeries, particularly under regional and general anesthesia. It can complicate the surgical process, increase morbidity,…
In contemporary anesthetic practice, the integration of adjunctive agents with general anesthesia has become pivotal in enhancing patient outcomes, reducing adverse effects, and tailoring anesthetic…
Controlled hypotension is a carefully managed reduction in blood pressure, used to improve surgical outcomes and minimize complications. By reducing the patient's blood pressure temporarily,…