Renal Osteodystrophy
Renal osteodystrophy is a significant and often underappreciated complication that occurs in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially those undergoing dialysis. It refers to…
Hypercalcemia: Causes, Symptoms
Hypercalcemia refers to an elevated calcium level in the blood above the normal range. Calcium is vital for bone health, muscle function, nerve transmission, and…