Pre-menopausal osteoporosis refers to the loss of bone mineral density (BMD) in women prior to the cessation of menstruation. While osteoporosis is often associated with…
Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a cornerstone treatment for advanced prostate cancer, effectively reducing testosterone levels to slow cancer progression. However, this therapy is associated…
Bilateral oophorectomy, the surgical removal of both ovaries, leads to an abrupt decline in estrogen levels. This significant hormonal change results in hypoestrogenism, which can…