Prevention of Recurrent Bladder Carcinoma
Bladder carcinoma, particularly non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), exhibits one of the highest recurrence rates among all malignancies. Despite complete tumor resection via transurethral resection
non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer with Carcinoma in Situ
Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) comprises a heterogeneous group of urothelial malignancies confined to the mucosa (Ta, carcinoma in situ) or submucosa (T1) of the