Tetany
Tetany refers to a medical condition characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, cramps, or spasms due to increased neuromuscular excitability. This physiological state is most commonly…
Muscle Spasms
Muscle spasms, often referred to as muscle cramps, are involuntary contractions of a muscle or group of muscles. These spasms can range from mild to…
Envenomation by black widow spider
Black widow spiders (Latrodectus spp.) are among the most venomous spiders in the world. Their bites cause a condition known as latrodectism, characterized by systemic…