Pneumococcal Acute Otitis Media
Pneumococcal acute otitis media (AOM) is a common and potentially severe infection of the middle ear, primarily caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. It is especially prevalent…
Moraxella Catarrhalis Acute Otitis Media
Acute otitis media (AOM) is a common middle ear infection, especially in children. One of the major bacterial pathogens responsible for AOM is Moraxella catarrhalis.…
Haemophilus Parainfluenzae Acute Otitis Media
Haemophilus parainfluenzae is a facultatively anaerobic, Gram-negative bacterium belonging to the Pasteurellaceae family. It is part of the normal flora of the human upper respiratory…
Haemophilus influenzae Acute Otitis Media
Haemophilus influenzae acute otitis media (AOM) is a bacterial infection affecting the middle ear, predominantly in children. It is one of the most common causes…
Acute Suppurative Otitis Media with Tympanostomy Tubes
Acute suppurative otitis media (ASOM) is a bacterial infection of the middle ear that causes pus accumulation and inflammation. When tympanostomy tubes are present, the…
Chronic tubotympanic suppurative otitis media
Chronic tubotympanic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a persistent and potentially debilitating condition affecting the middle ear. Characterized by chronic inflammation, tympanic membrane perforation, and…
Chronic suppurative otitis media
Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a persistent inflammatory disease of the middle ear and mastoid cavity, characterized by recurrent or continuous ear discharge through…