Hyperammonemia: Causes, Symptoms
Hyperammonemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated ammonia levels in the blood. Ammonia, a byproduct of amino acid metabolism, is typically converted to urea…
Hepatic Encephalopathy: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a complex neurological disorder resulting from liver dysfunction, primarily seen in patients with chronic liver disease or acute liver failure. This…
Deficiency of bile acids due to peroxisomal disorder
Peroxisomal disorders are a group of inherited metabolic diseases characterized by dysfunctional peroxisomes, cellular organelles essential for lipid metabolism, including bile acid synthesis. A deficiency…