Urolithiasis
Urolithiasis, commonly referred to as urinary stone disease, denotes the formation of calculi (stones) within the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra.…
Renal Colic
Renal colic is a severe, cramp-like pain that occurs when a kidney stone or other obstruction blocks the normal flow of urine in the urinary…
Recurrent Calcium Renal Calculi
Recurrent calcium renal calculi, commonly referred to as recurring kidney stones, are solid deposits predominantly composed of calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate. These stones form…
Hypercalcemia: Causes, Symptoms
Hypercalcemia refers to an elevated calcium level in the blood above the normal range. Calcium is vital for bone health, muscle function, nerve transmission, and…
Calcium renal calculi prevention
Calcium renal calculi, commonly known as calcium kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys. They are primarily composed…
Calcium oxalate renal calculi
Calcium oxalate renal calculi, commonly referred to as kidney stones, are among the most prevalent types of urinary tract stones, accounting for approximately 70-80% of…