Hypercalcemia refers to an elevated calcium level in the blood above the normal range. Calcium is vital for bone health, muscle function, nerve transmission, and…
Calcium renal calculi, commonly known as calcium kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys. They are primarily composed…
Calcium oxalate renal calculi, commonly referred to as kidney stones, are among the most prevalent types of urinary tract stones, accounting for approximately 70-80% of…