Organ transplant rejection is a complex immunological response wherein the recipient’s immune system identifies the transplanted organ as foreign and mounts an attack against it.…
A kidney transplant can significantly improve the quality of life for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, the body may recognize the transplanted kidney…
Lung transplantation is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage respiratory conditions. Immunosuppression maintenance therapy is essential to prevent organ rejection and ensure long-term graft…
Heart transplantation is a life-saving procedure for individuals with end-stage heart failure or severe cardiac disease. However, cardiac transplant rejection remains a significant challenge to…
Acquired Factor VIII Deficiency, also known as acquired hemophilia A, is a rare but potentially life-threatening autoimmune disorder. It is characterized by the development of…
Acquired coagulation factor inhibitor disorder is a rare but serious condition characterized by the development of autoantibodies against clotting factors, leading to abnormal bleeding. This…