Postmenopausal Urethral Atrophy
Postmenopausal urethral atrophy is a component of the broader genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM), characterized by estrogen deficiency-induced atrophic changes in the urethra, bladder, and…
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Postmenopausal osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by reduced bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue. This condition leads to increased bone fragility…
Labial Adhesions: Comprehensive Overview
Labial adhesions, also known as labial fusion or synechia vulvae, refer to the partial or complete adherence of the labia minora, leading to the covering…
Hypoestrogenism Due to Bilateral Oophorectomy
Bilateral oophorectomy, the surgical removal of both ovaries, leads to an abrupt decline in estrogen levels. This significant hormonal change results in hypoestrogenism, which can…