Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital cardiac anomaly in which the ductus arteriosus—a fetal blood vessel connecting the pulmonary artery to the aorta—fails to
ductus arteriosus closure
Congenital heart defect requiring patency of ductus arteriosus
Congenital heart defects (CHDs) represent a significant class of cardiovascular disorders, typically present at birth, with diverse manifestations and varying degrees of severity. Among these