murine typhus

Murine Typhus

Murine typhus, also known as endemic typhus or flea-borne typhus, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia typhi. This bacterial infection primarily spreads…
microcystic lymphatic malformation

Microcystic Lymphatic Malformation

Microcystic lymphatic malformation (MLM) is a rare congenital condition affecting the lymphatic system. It is characterized by the abnormal development of lymphatic vessels, leading to…
meningoencephalitis due to naegleria

Meningoencephalitis Due to Naegleria

Meningoencephalitis due to Naegleria fowleri is a rare and often fatal brain infection known as Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM). Naegleria fowleri is a free-living amoeba…
diphyllobothrium infections

Diphyllobothrium infections

Diphyllobothrium infections, commonly referred to as fish tapeworm infections, are caused by cestodes from the Diphyllobothrium genus. These parasites primarily infect humans and other fish-eating…
diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a progressive kidney disease caused by long-term diabetes mellitus, characterized by glomerular damage, proteinuria, and eventual renal failure. The presence of…