Diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a progressive kidney disease caused by long-term diabetes mellitus, characterized by glomerular damage, proteinuria, and eventual renal failure. The presence of…
Chronic kidney disease associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition that significantly impacts individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). As a major complication of diabetes, CKD…