Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and progressive beta-cell dysfunction, resulting in hyperglycemia. It accounts for over…
Hyperglycemia refers to elevated blood glucose levels, commonly associated with diabetes. It occurs when the body lacks sufficient insulin or cannot utilize insulin effectively. Chronic…
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a prevalent complication among individuals with diabetes, characterized by damage to the peripheral nerves. This condition often manifests in conjunction…
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a progressive kidney disease caused by long-term diabetes mellitus, characterized by glomerular damage, proteinuria, and eventual renal failure. The presence of…
cardiovascular disease associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus are intricately linked, representing a significant burden on global health. The association between these conditions amplifies the…