Hyperglycemia refers to elevated blood glucose levels, commonly associated with diabetes. It occurs when the body lacks sufficient insulin or cannot utilize insulin effectively. Chronic…
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a prevalent complication among individuals with diabetes, characterized by damage to the peripheral nerves. This condition often manifests in conjunction…
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a progressive kidney disease caused by long-term diabetes mellitus, characterized by glomerular damage, proteinuria, and eventual renal failure. The presence of…
cardiovascular disease associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus are intricately linked, representing a significant burden on global health. The association between these conditions amplifies the…