Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Obstructive pulmonary disease is a chronic respiratory disorder characterized by airflow limitation due to airway obstruction. This limitation is typically progressive and not fully reversible,…
Moraxella Catarrhalis Pneumonia
Moraxella catarrhalis is a Gram-negative, aerobic diplococcus bacterium commonly associated with upper and lower respiratory tract infections. Although often found as a commensal organism in…
Moraxella Catarrhalis Chronic Bronchitis
Moraxella catarrhalis is a Gram-negative bacterium known to cause respiratory tract infections, including chronic bronchitis. While often considered a commensal organism, it can become pathogenic…
Moraxella Catarrhalis Bronchitis
Moraxella catarrhalis is a gram-negative, aerobic, diplococcus bacterium that primarily colonizes the respiratory tract. While it is often a harmless commensal organism, it can become…
Lower Respiratory Infection
Lower respiratory infections (LRIs) are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. They affect the lungs and airways, leading to conditions such as…
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with bronchospasms
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung condition characterized by airflow obstruction, which makes breathing difficult. Bronchospasms, or the sudden constriction of the…
Chronic obstructive asthma
Chronic obstructive asthma, often referred to as a combination of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a complex respiratory condition that can significantly…
Chronic bronchitis with bacterial exacerbation
Chronic bronchitis with bacterial exacerbation is a condition that can significantly impact a patient's quality of life. This medical issue is commonly seen in individuals…