Renal Osteodystrophy with Hyperphosphatemia
Renal osteodystrophy is a term that refers to bone disease associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). One of the most critical components of this condition…
Renal Osteodystrophy
Renal osteodystrophy is a significant and often underappreciated complication that occurs in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially those undergoing dialysis. It refers to…
Renal Disease with Edema
Renal disease with edema refers to kidney conditions where the body retains excess fluid, leading to swelling or edema, particularly in the legs, ankles, and…
Kidney Disease with Reduced Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
Kidney disease, particularly when marked by a reduction in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), presents significant health challenges. GFR is a critical indicator of renal function,…
Hyperparathyroidism Secondary to Chronic Renal Failure
Hyperparathyroidism secondary to chronic renal failure, also known as secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT), is a common complication in patients with long-term kidney disease. This condition arises…
Chronic kidney disease with albuminuria
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) with albuminuria is a significant health concern affecting millions worldwide. Albuminuria, characterized by the abnormal presence of albumin in the urine,…
Chronic kidney disease associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition that significantly impacts individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). As a major complication of diabetes, CKD…
Calciphylaxis
What is Calciphylaxis? Calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA), is a rare yet severe condition characterized by progressive calcification of small- and medium-sized…