Symptomatic Orthostatic Hypotension
Symptomatic orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a clinically significant drop in blood pressure upon standing, accompanied by symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, visual disturbances, fatigue, or…
Shy-Drager Syndrome
Shy-Drager Syndrome, now more commonly referred to as Multiple System Atrophy (MSA), is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a combination of autonomic dysfunction,…
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but life-threatening reaction to neuroleptic (antipsychotic) medications. It is characterized by fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and…