Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV)
Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a frequent complication following anesthesia and surgery, affecting up to 30% of all surgical patients and up to 80%…
Intraoperative Nausea and Vomiting (IONV)
Intraoperative nausea and vomiting (IONV) is a significant concern during surgeries, particularly under regional and general anesthesia. It can complicate the surgical process, increase morbidity,…