Prevention of Hypotension During Spinal Anesthesia
Spinal anesthesia is a widely employed technique in modern surgical practice, particularly for lower abdominal, pelvic, and lower extremity procedures. However, hypotension during spinal anesthesia
Spinal anesthesia is a widely employed technique in modern surgical practice, particularly for lower abdominal, pelvic, and lower extremity procedures. However, hypotension during spinal anesthesia
Perioperative hypertension refers to elevated blood pressure occurring in the preoperative, intraoperative, or postoperative phases of surgery. It is a critical clinical entity associated with