toxic epidermal necrolysis

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) is a rare, life-threatening skin disorder characterized by widespread detachment of the epidermis from the dermis. TEN is primarily a drug-induced…
torsades de pointes

Torsades de Pointes

Torsades de Pointes (TdP), a French term meaning "twisting of the points," is a distinctive form of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) associated with a prolonged…
toothache

Toothache

Toothache, also known as odontalgia, is one of the most common forms of oral pain affecting individuals of all ages. It ranges from mild discomfort…
tonsillitis due to streptococcus pyogenes

Tonsillitis Due to Streptococcus pyogenes

Tonsillitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a Group A β-hemolytic streptococcus (GAS), remains one of the most prevalent bacterial causes of acute pharyngotonsillitis. This gram-positive coccus…
tonsillitis due to haemophilus influenzae

Tonsillitis Due to Haemophilus influenzae

Haemophilus influenzae is a Gram-negative coccobacillus commonly found in the upper respiratory tract. Though traditionally associated with pneumonia and meningitis, it can also colonize the…
tonsillitis

Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, the two lymphoid tissues located at the back of the throat. It is commonly caused by viral or…
tonic-clonic epilepsy treatment adjunct

Tonic-Clonic Epilepsy Treatment Adjunct

Tonic-clonic epilepsy, a form of generalized epilepsy, often requires adjunctive treatment approaches when first-line monotherapy fails to provide adequate seizure control. Adjunctive therapy refers to…
tonic-clonic epilepsy

Tonic-Clonic Epilepsy

Tonic-clonic epilepsy, formerly referred to as grand mal epilepsy, is a type of generalized seizure disorder characterized by sudden loss of consciousness, violent muscle contractions,…
toenail onychomycosis

Toenail Onychomycosis

Toenail onychomycosis is a common and persistent fungal infection of the nail unit, primarily caused by dermatophytes, but also by yeasts and non-dermatophyte molds. It…