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Polymyositis
Polymyositis is a chronic inflammatory myopathy that primarily targets skeletal muscles, leading to progressive muscle weakness. As an autoimmune……
Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR)
Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a chronic inflammatory disorder predominantly affecting adults over the age of 50. Characterized by pain and stiffness in……
Polycythemia Vera
Polycythemia vera (PV) is a rare, chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) marked by the overproduction of red blood cells in the bone marrow. In many……
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by hormonal imbalances,……
Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a chronic autoimmune condition affecting five or more joints during the first six months of disease……
Polyarteritis Nodosa
Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a rare, systemic necrotizing vasculitis that primarily affects medium-sized muscular arteries. It results in inflammation……
Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP), formerly known as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), is a life-threatening opportunistic infection caused by……
Malignant Pleural Effusion
Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a serious oncologic condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of cancer-related fluid in the pleural……
Pleural Empyema
Pleural empyema, also referred to as empyema thoracis, is the accumulation of pus within the pleural cavity—the space between the lung and the chest……
Pheochromocytoma
Pheochromocytoma is a rare catecholamine-producing tumor that arises from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla. It is characterized by excessive……
Pernicious Anemia
Pernicious anemia is a form of megaloblastic anemia resulting from vitamin B12 deficiency due to impaired absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. It is……
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD), also referred to as Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD), is a circulatory disorder that affects the blood vessels outside……