sedation in intubated patient

Sedation in Intubated Patients

Sedation in intubated patients is a cornerstone of intensive care, ensuring patient comfort, synchrony with mechanical ventilation, and minimizing agitation-induced complications. An individualized, protocol-driven approach…
sedation as adjunct to anesthesia

Sedation as an Adjunct to Anesthesia

Sedation, when used as an adjunct to anesthesia, plays a critical role in enhancing perioperative comfort, reducing anesthetic requirements, and optimizing recovery. This approach blends…
sedation

Sedation

Sedation refers to the administration of pharmacologic agents to reduce anxiety, discomfort, and awareness during medical or dental procedures. Its use spans a broad spectrum,…
secretin stimulation testing

Secretin Stimulation Testing

Secretin stimulation testing is a specialized diagnostic procedure used to evaluate pancreatic exocrine function and confirm the presence of gastrin-secreting tumors, such as those seen…
secondary syphilis

Secondary Syphilis

Secondary syphilis is the second stage of the sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum, typically occurring weeks to a few months after the initial…
secondary progressive multiple sclerosis

Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) is a distinct phase of multiple sclerosis (MS) characterized by a progressive worsening of neurologic function over time. Initially, patients…
secondary osteoporosis

Secondary Osteoporosis

Secondary osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disorder characterized by decreased bone mineral density (BMD) and compromised bone microarchitecture due to identifiable medical conditions or medications.…
secondary glaucoma

Secondary Glaucoma

Secondary glaucoma refers to a group of eye disorders characterized by increased intraocular pressure (IOP) due to an identifiable underlying cause. Unlike primary glaucomas, secondary…
secondary amenorrhea

Secondary Amenorrhea

Secondary amenorrhea is defined as the absence of menstrual periods for three or more consecutive cycles—or six months—in women who previously had regular menstruation. Unlike…