Noonan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects multiple systems in the body, including growth, development, and physical features. One of the hallmark features of…
Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a rare but serious condition that arises when a significant portion of the small intestine is removed or rendered nonfunctional.…
Shingles, medically known as Herpes Zoster, is a painful viral infection that occurs when the dormant varicella-zoster virus (the same virus responsible for chickenpox) reactivates…
Sheep liver fluke infection, scientifically termed fasciolosis, is a parasitic disease caused by the trematode Fasciola hepatica. This flatworm primarily affects the liver and bile…
Sézary disease, also referred to as Sézary syndrome, is a rare and aggressive leukemic variant of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). This hematologic malignancy is marked…
Sexually transmitted epididymo-orchitis is an inflammatory condition involving the epididymis and testicle, typically caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria…
Severe uncontrolled hypertension, defined as persistent systolic blood pressure ≥180 mmHg or diastolic ≥120 mmHg despite medication, presents a significant risk for cardiovascular morbidity and…
Severe thrombocytopenia in refractory chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) represents a challenging clinical entity marked by persistent low platelet counts, often <30×10⁹/L, despite multiple lines…
Severe recalcitrant psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory disorder characterized by thick, scaly plaques that persist despite conventional therapy. This condition represents a subset of…
Severe recalcitrant nodular rosacea represents a rare and complex manifestation of rosacea, marked by chronic inflammatory nodules that are unresponsive to standard treatment modalities. This…