Health Magazine

Radiation therapy-induced mucositis is a common and debilitating complication in patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck cancers. Characterized by erythema, ulceration, and pain of the oral mucosa, mucositis adversely affects nutritional intake, oral hygiene, treatment compliance, and overall quality of life. Preventing mucositis is imperative to maintaining uninterrupted cancer treatment and reducing morbidity. Pathophysiology

Posterior synechiae refers to the adhesion of the iris to the anterior lens capsule, often as a sequela of intraocular inflammation such as anterior uveitis or iritis. If left untreated, these adhesions can lead to complications including secondary glaucoma, irregular pupil shape, impaired aqueous humor flow, and decreased visual acuity. Preventing posterior synechiae is essential

Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are among the most common complications following anesthesia and surgery, affecting up to 30% of the general surgical population and up to 80% of high-risk patients. Beyond patient discomfort, PONV can lead to delayed recovery, unanticipated hospital admissions, and increased healthcare costs. An evidence-based, multimodal approach is essential for effective

Post-extubation laryngeal edema (PLE) is a potentially life-threatening complication occurring in a significant subset of patients following endotracheal intubation, particularly in intensive care settings. Manifesting as stridor and respiratory distress, untreated PLE can rapidly progress to complete airway obstruction, necessitating emergency re-intubation or tracheostomy. A well-structured prevention strategy is essential to ensure patient safety and

Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is the most frequent arrhythmia following cardio-thoracic surgery, affecting 20–50% of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), valve replacements, or combined procedures. POAF is associated with prolonged hospital stays, increased risk of stroke, heightened mortality, and elevated healthcare costs. A comprehensive approach involving pharmacologic, non-pharmacologic, and surgical strategies is essential

Perioperative infections, particularly surgical site infections (SSIs), remain a significant source of morbidity, prolonged hospitalization, and increased healthcare costs globally. Implementing rigorous infection prevention protocols throughout the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative periods is essential to enhancing patient safety and surgical outcomes. Understanding Perioperative Infection Perioperative infection refers to infections that occur during or shortly after

Peri-operative hemorrhage remains one of the most challenging and potentially dangerous complications during and after surgery. Excessive bleeding can lead to a variety of adverse outcomes, including increased risk of infection, longer recovery times, and, in severe cases, mortality. Prevention strategies focus on minimizing blood loss, managing risk factors, and ensuring effective intervention if hemorrhage

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is a condition characterized by sudden, rapid heartbeats originating from the upper chambers of the heart. This arrhythmia can occur without warning and cause significant symptoms such as palpitations, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Although PSVT can often be treated effectively, preventing its onset is key to improving quality of life

Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is a rare genetic disorder of heme biosynthesis that leads to a buildup of protoporphyrin IX, a compound that can accumulate in the skin, liver, and other tissues. One of the hallmark features of EPP is an extreme sensitivity to sunlight, resulting in painful phototoxic reactions. These reactions typically manifest as intense