seizure disorder

Seizure Disorder

Seizure disorders, commonly referred to as epilepsy, are neurological conditions characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. This results in sudden and uncontrolled episodes,…
sedation in pediatric patients

Sedation in Pediatric Patients

Sedation in pediatric patients is a critical component of modern medical care, designed to alleviate pain, reduce anxiety, and ensure comfort during medical procedures or…
sedation in obstetrics

Sedation in Obstetrics

Sedation in obstetrics plays a crucial role in managing pain, anxiety, and discomfort during labor, delivery, and various obstetric procedures. The primary goal is to…
sedation in intubated patient

Sedation in Intubated Patients

Sedation in intubated patients is a cornerstone of intensive care, ensuring patient comfort, synchrony with mechanical ventilation, and minimizing agitation-induced complications. An individualized, protocol-driven approach…
sedation as adjunct to anesthesia

Sedation as an Adjunct to Anesthesia

Sedation, when used as an adjunct to anesthesia, plays a critical role in enhancing perioperative comfort, reducing anesthetic requirements, and optimizing recovery. This approach blends…
sedation

Sedation

Sedation refers to the administration of pharmacologic agents to reduce anxiety, discomfort, and awareness during medical or dental procedures. Its use spans a broad spectrum,…
secretin stimulation testing

Secretin Stimulation Testing

Secretin stimulation testing is a specialized diagnostic procedure used to evaluate pancreatic exocrine function and confirm the presence of gastrin-secreting tumors, such as those seen…
secondary syphilis

Secondary Syphilis

Secondary syphilis is the second stage of the sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum, typically occurring weeks to a few months after the initial…
secondary progressive multiple sclerosis

Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) is a distinct phase of multiple sclerosis (MS) characterized by a progressive worsening of neurologic function over time. Initially, patients…