smallpox vaccination

Smallpox Vaccination

Smallpox vaccination has played a pivotal role in one of the greatest achievements in medical history—the global eradication of smallpox. Although routine immunization ceased decades…
small lymphocytic lymphoma

Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

Small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) is an indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that is biologically and clinically similar to chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). These two conditions…
small cell lung carcinoma

Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

Small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) is a highly aggressive form of lung cancer characterized by rapid growth and early metastasis. Accounting for approximately 10–15% of…
sleep-onset insomnia

Sleep-Onset Insomnia

Sleep-onset insomnia, also referred to as initial insomnia, is a common sleep disorder defined by difficulty initiating sleep at bedtime. Despite sufficient opportunity and a…
sleep maintenance insomnia

Sleep Maintenance Insomnia

Sleep maintenance insomnia, also known as middle insomnia, is a chronic sleep disorder marked by frequent nighttime awakenings and difficulty returning to sleep. Unlike sleep-onset…
skin ulcer

Skin Ulcer

Skin ulcers are open sores or lesions resulting from poor blood circulation, prolonged pressure, or underlying medical conditions. These chronic wounds are a significant concern…
skin irritation

Skin Irritation

Skin irritation is a widespread dermatological concern that affects individuals across all age groups. It presents in various forms—rashes, itching, redness, stinging, or dryness—and may…