Postmenopausal Urethral Atrophy
Postmenopausal urethral atrophy is a component of the broader genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM), characterized by estrogen deficiency-induced atrophic changes in the urethra, bladder, and…
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Postmenopausal osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by reduced bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue. This condition leads to increased bone fragility…
Postmenopausal Hormone-Dependent Breast Cancer
Hormone-dependent breast cancer, also referred to as hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer, is characterized by the expression of estrogen receptors (ER) and/or progesterone receptors (PR)…
Postherpetic Neuralgia
Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is the most common and persistent complication of herpes zoster, commonly known as shingles. It is characterized by chronic neuropathic pain that…
Postexposure Plague Prophylaxis
Postexposure plague prophylaxis (PEP) is a critical public health intervention aimed at preventing illness in individuals exposed to Yersinia pestis, the bacterium responsible for plague.…
Posterior Synechiae
Posterior synechiae are adhesions between the posterior surface of the iris and the anterior lens capsule. These adhesions typically develop as a consequence of intraocular…
Postencephalitic Parkinsonism
Postencephalitic parkinsonism (PEP) is a rare, neurodegenerative condition resulting from viral encephalitis, most notably encephalitis lethargica. It is characterized by Parkinson-like motor symptoms including bradykinesia,…
Postcoital Contraception
Postcoital contraception, commonly referred to as emergency contraception, encompasses medical interventions used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure. These methods are most…
Postabortal Hemorrhage
Postabortal hemorrhage refers to excessive bleeding following a spontaneous or induced abortion. As one of the most serious complications of abortion, it demands immediate recognition…
Post-Transplant Cytomegalovirus Infection
Post-transplant cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is one of the most significant complications following solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. This herpesvirus, typically latent in immunocompetent…
