leptospirosis

Leptospirosis

​Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that affects both humans and animals, caused by the Leptospira bacteria. It is prevalent worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical…
leprosy

Leprosy: Causes, Symptoms

Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, upper…
lennox-gastaut epilepsy

Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome

Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS) is a severe form of epilepsy that manifests in early childhood, characterized by multiple seizure types, cognitive impairment, and distinctive electroencephalogram (EEG)…
legionnaires' disease

Legionnaires’ Disease

Legionnaires’ disease is a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila. It spreads through inhalation of contaminated water droplets from sources such…
legionella pneumophila pneumonia

Legionella pneumophila Pneumonia

Legionella pneumophila pneumonia, commonly known as Legionnaires' disease, is a severe form of pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila, a gram-negative bacterium found in water systems.…
lead toxicity

Lead Toxicity

Lead toxicity, also known as lead poisoning, occurs when lead accumulates in the body, reaching harmful levels. This heavy metal disrupts multiple physiological systems, particularly…