Acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a severe and life-threatening type of heart attack caused by the complete blockage of a coronary artery. This leads to myocardial ischemia and necrosis, demanding immediate medical intervention to restore blood flow and prevent fatal complications. Advances in cardiology have significantly improved STEMI outcomes through early diagnosis, rapid
Depressive type psychosisdermatitis herpetiformis is a chronic, autoimmune skin condition characterized by intensely itchy, blistering rashes. It is closely associated with celiac disease, an immune response to gluten ingestion. Recent studies have highlighted a potential connection between DH and various psychiatric manifestations, particularly depressive disorders. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of DH,
Acute Sinusitis Due to Klebsiella pneumoniae is a serious bacterial infection affecting the paranasal sinuses. As an opportunistic pathogen, K. pneumoniae primarily targets immunocompromised individuals, leading to severe sinus inflammation, mucus buildup, and potential complications. Early diagnosis and targeted treatment are crucial in managing the infection effectively. Pathophysiology of Klebsiella pneumoniae-Induced Sinusitis Klebsiella pneumoniae disrupts
Depressive psychosis, also known as psychotic depression, is a severe mental health condition where an individual experiences the profound sadness typical of major depressive disorder alongside the distorted perceptions characteristic of psychosis. This combination can significantly impair daily functioning and requires prompt, effective treatment. Symptoms of Depressive Psychosis Individuals with depressive psychosis exhibit symptoms of
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a serious medical condition with a high likelihood of neuropsychiatric complications. Among these, depressive disorders are one of the most common and debilitating. The relationship between TBI and depression is complex, involving neurological, biochemical, and psychological factors. Understanding the mechanisms and management of post-TBI depression is crucial to improving patient
Bipolar disorder is a chronic mood disorder characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression. While mood stabilizers are the foundation of treatment, depressive episodes can be particularly challenging to manage, often necessitating adjunctive therapies. This article explores the most effective pharmacological, psychotherapeutic, and lifestyle-based adjunctive treatments for bipolar depression. Pharmacological Adjuncts Antidepressants as Adjunctive
Bipolar disorder, historically termed manic-depressive illness, is a complex mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, encompassing emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). While manic episodes are often conspicuous, the depressive phases can be equally, if not more, debilitating, profoundly affecting an individual’s daily functioning and quality of life. This article delves
Depression, clinically referred to as major depressive disorder (MDD), is a serious mental health condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest in daily activities, and a range of emotional and physical symptoms that can significantly impact one’s quality of life. While occasional feelings of sadness are
Denture stomatitis, also known as denture-induced stomatitis or chronic atrophic candidiasis, is a prevalent inflammatory condition affecting individuals who wear removable dentures. It is characterized by erythema and swelling of the oral mucosa in areas covered by the denture. This condition is commonly associated with the overgrowth of Candida species, particularly Candida albicans, and is
Dental plaque is a sticky, colorless film of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums. If not properly managed, it can lead to cavities, gum disease, and tartar buildup. Preventing plaque requires a combination of daily oral hygiene practices and professional dental care. Causes of Dental Plaque Formation Plaque develops when bacteria in the mouth