Glabellar lines are the vertical wrinkles that appear between the eyebrows, often referred to as “frown lines”. These lines develop due to repetitive facial movements, aging, and a decrease in collagen production. Over time, they can become more pronounced, giving the face a tired or angry expression. Causes of Glabellar Lines 1. Aging Process As
Gingivostomatitis is a common oral condition that causes inflammation of the gums and mouth. It is often seen in children but can affect adults as well. This condition results from viral or bacterial infections, and it may also develop due to poor oral hygiene, stress, or nutritional deficiencies. Causes of Gingivostomatitis The primary causes of
Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness, and swelling (inflammation) of the gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth. It is a reversible condition but can lead to more severe gum disease if left untreated. Causes of Gingivitis Gingivitis is primarily
Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome (GTS) is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations known as tics. First identified by French neurologist Georges Gilles de la Tourette in 1885, this condition affects individuals of all ages but is most commonly diagnosed in childhood. Symptoms of Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome The symptoms
Giardiasis is a common intestinal infection caused by the microscopic parasite Giardia duodenalis. This illness affects both humans and animals, spreading through contaminated water, food, or direct contact with infected individuals. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for giardiasis is essential for effective management and prevention. Causes and Transmission of Giardiasis Giardiasis is caused
Giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC) is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the inner surface of the eyelid. It commonly occurs in individuals who wear contact lenses or have ocular prosthetics. Characterized by enlarged papillae on the upper eyelid’s inner surface, GPC can cause significant discomfort and visual disturbances if left untreated. Causes of Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis
Giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a rare, aggressive bone tumor that primarily affects young adults. This locally destructive tumor commonly arises in the epiphysis of long bones, particularly around the knee region. Despite its benign nature, GCTB exhibits a tendency for local recurrence and, in rare cases, pulmonary metastasis. Causes and Risk Factors
Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) is a serious inflammatory disease that primarily affects the arteries, especially those in the head. This condition is also known as temporal arteritis, as it often targets the temporal arteries. GCA predominantly affects individuals over the age of 50 and is closely linked to polymyalgia rheumatica. Causes and Risk Factors Giant
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) is a rare but serious condition characterized by abnormal growth of cells inside the uterus following conception. It falls under the broader category of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) and often arises after a molar pregnancy, miscarriage, or even a normal delivery. Types of Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia GTN comprises several malignant conditions
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a form of diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy that was not present before conception. It affects how the body processes glucose, often resulting in high blood sugar levels. While GDM usually resolves after childbirth, it requires careful management to ensure the health of both mother and baby. Causes of Gestational Diabetes