Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a common bacterial pathogen that can cause severe infections in different parts of the body. While it is best known for causing neonatal infections, GBS has also been implicated in pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), a serious infection affecting the female reproductive organs. Understanding the connection between GBS and PID is
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), formerly known as Wegener’s granulomatosis, is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of blood vessels (vasculitis). This condition predominantly affects the respiratory tract and kidneys, though other organs may be involved. GPA is classified under the group of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides. Causes and Risk Factors The exact cause
Granulomatosis infantiseptica is a severe, rare neonatal infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes. This condition occurs in newborns when the mother contracts a Listeria infection during pregnancy, leading to transplacental transmission or exposure during delivery. It is characterized by granulomatous lesions in various organs and poses a significant risk to the infant’s health. Causes of Granulomatosis
Granuloma inguinale, also known as donovanosis, is a rare sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Klebsiella granulomatis. This chronic bacterial disease primarily affects the genital and groin regions, causing ulcerative lesions that can severely damage skin and underlying tissues if left untreated. Causes of Granuloma Inguinale Granuloma inguinale is caused by Klebsiella granulomatis,
Granuloma annulare is a chronic skin condition characterized by raised, reddish or skin-colored lesions that form ring patterns. Although benign, this condition can persist for months or even years. It primarily affects children and young adults, often appearing on the hands, feet, elbows, or knees. Types of Granuloma Annulare 1. Localized Granuloma Annulare 2. Generalized
Gram-negative aerobic bacillary pneumonia is a severe respiratory infection primarily caused by Gram-negative bacilli. These bacteria are challenging to treat due to their robust resistance mechanisms and their ability to thrive in oxygen-rich environments. This comprehensive guide explores the causes, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment strategies for this serious condition. What is Gram-Negative Aerobic
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a serious complication that can arise following an allogeneic stem cell or bone marrow transplant. This condition occurs when the donor’s immune cells attack the recipient’s healthy tissues. GVHD primarily affects the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract, posing significant risks for patients undergoing transplants. Types of GVHD GVHD is classified into
Gout is a type of arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, redness, and swelling in the joints. It commonly affects the big toe but can also impact other joints such as the ankles, knees, elbows, wrists, and fingers. Gout arises due to an excess of uric acid in the blood, forming crystals in the
Gonococcal pharyngitis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, primarily affecting the throat. While this condition is less common than genital gonorrhea, it poses significant public health concerns due to its potential to spread undetected. Causes of Gonococcal Pharyngitis The primary cause of gonococcal pharyngitis is oral exposure to Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This
Gonococcal meningitis is a rare but serious infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. While this pathogen is commonly associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs), it can sometimes lead to systemic complications, including meningitis. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for managing this condition effectively. Causes and Transmission The bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae is primarily