Heart transplantation is a life-saving procedure for individuals with end-stage heart failure or severe cardiac disease. However, cardiac transplant rejection remains a significant challenge to…
Cardiac function studies are critical diagnostic and monitoring tools that assess the functional status of the heart. These studies utilize various imaging modalities and methodologies…
Cardiac decompensation is a critical and often life-threatening condition that can occur after cardiac surgery. This term refers to the heart's inability to maintain adequate…
Cardiac decompensation is a critical and often life-threatening condition that results from the failure of the heart to pump blood effectively to meet the body's…
Carcinoma of the cervix, commonly known as cervical cancer, is a significant global health concern. It originates in the cells lining the cervix—the lower part…
Carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the glans penis, also referred to as erythroplasia of Queyrat, is a rare but serious premalignant condition. It represents the…
Carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the esophagus is a precancerous condition that represents the earliest form of esophageal cancer. At this stage, abnormal cells are…
Carcinoid syndrome diarrhea is a challenging condition that often accompanies neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). This guide provides an in-depth understanding of its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and…