Skin and skin structure infections (SSSIs) encompass a wide spectrum of bacterial infections involving the epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue, fascia, and muscle. These infections vary…
Fusobacterium species are obligate anaerobic, gram-negative bacilli commonly found in the oropharynx, gastrointestinal tract, and genitourinary system. Though often commensal, these bacteria can cause severe…
Enterococcus species, primarily Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium, are gram-positive, facultative anaerobic cocci that commonly inhabit the gastrointestinal tract. Although often considered low-virulence organisms, they…
Enterobacter species, primarily Enterobacter cloacae and Enterobacter aerogenes (now Klebsiella aerogenes), are gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacilli within the Enterobacteriaceae family. While commonly colonizing the gastrointestinal…
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a facultative anaerobic, gram-negative bacillus that predominantly inhabits the gastrointestinal tract. While widely recognized as a cause of urinary tract…
Clostridium species are anaerobic, spore-forming, gram-positive bacilli found ubiquitously in soil, the gastrointestinal tract, and human skin. Certain species, particularly Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium septicum, and…
Citrobacter species, members of the Enterobacteriaceae family, are gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacilli. While commonly associated with urinary tract and gastrointestinal infections, they are increasingly implicated…
Bacteroides fragilis is an obligate anaerobic, gram-negative bacillus commonly found in the gastrointestinal flora. While typically commensal, it becomes pathogenic when introduced into sterile areas…
Anaerobic bacteria are a significant cause of skin and skin structure infections (SSTIs), particularly in polymicrobial wounds. These pathogens thrive in environments with low oxygen…
Acinetobacter species, particularly Acinetobacter baumannii, are gram-negative, opportunistic pathogens implicated in a range of healthcare-associated infections. Among these, skin and skin structure infections (SSTIs) pose…