Lamivudine-Refractory Chronic Hepatitis B
Lamivudine, a nucleoside analog, has been a cornerstone in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. However, prolonged use has led to the…
Lamellar Ichthyosis
Lamellar Ichthyosis (LI) is a rare congenital skin disorder affecting keratinization. It is characterized by thick, plate-like scales covering the body from birth. This condition…
Lactose Intolerance
Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. This condition occurs due to a deficiency of lactase,…
Lactation
Lactation is the physiological process whereby the mammary glands produce and secrete milk, providing essential nutrition and immunological protection to infants. This intricate process involves…
Labor Pain: Causes, Stages, and Effective Management
Labor pain is the discomfort and cramping sensations experienced during childbirth, caused by uterine contractions and cervical dilation. It is a natural process that signals…
Labial Adhesions: Comprehensive Overview
Labial adhesions, also known as labial fusion or synechia vulvae, refer to the partial or complete adherence of the labia minora, leading to the covering…
Knee Replacement Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Prevention
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a serious complication following knee replacement surgery. It occurs when a blood clot forms in the deep veins, typically in…
Klinefelter’s Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms
Klinefelter's Syndrome (KS) is a genetic disorder affecting males, caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome (XXY). This condition impacts physical and cognitive…
Klebsiella Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Klebsiella urinary tract infection (UTI) is caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the human gut. While generally harmless in the intestines,…
Klebsiella Septicemia: Causes, Symptoms
Klebsiella septicemia, also known as Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia, is a life-threatening bloodstream infection caused by the Gram-negative bacillus Klebsiella pneumoniae. This opportunistic pathogen is a…
