Vitamin B12, or cobalamin, is an essential water-soluble vitamin vital for red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. Deficiency in this micronutrient can…
Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is a life-threatening arrhythmia characterized by chaotic, ineffective electrical activity in the ventricles, resulting in cessation of effective cardiac output and sudden…
Congenital Long QT Syndrome (LQTS) is a hereditary cardiac channelopathy marked by prolonged ventricular repolarization, predisposing individuals to life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias such as torsades de…
Venous thromboembolism (VTE), encompassing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), remains a significant global health concern due to its high recurrence rate and…
Varicella, commonly known as chickenpox, is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Transmission typically occurs through respiratory droplets or direct contact…
Uterine inertia, a failure of the uterus to contract effectively during parturition, is a significant cause of dystocia in both veterinary and human obstetrics. Characterized…
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes blood sugar (glucose). Unlike type 1 diabetes, where the body doesn't…
Traveler's diarrhea is one of the most common illnesses affecting travelers, particularly those visiting developing regions or countries with lower sanitation standards. This condition is…
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is often referred to as a "mini-stroke" because it exhibits similar symptoms to a full-blown stroke but resolves within a…
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) is a form of irregular heart rhythm where the atria experience brief episodes of chaotic electrical activity. These episodes can last…