Obesity Due to Leptin Receptor (LEPR) Deficiency
Leptin receptor (LEPR) deficiency is a rare genetic disorder leading to severe, early-onset obesity caused by disruptions in the body's energy regulation system. As a…
Obesity Due to Bardet Biedl Syndrome
Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (BBS) is a rare autosomal recessive ciliopathy characterized by multisystemic manifestations, among which obesity is a hallmark. Unlike primary obesity, obesity associated with…
Nummular Dermatitis
Nummular dermatitis, also referred to as discoid eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition marked by the presence of coin-shaped, itchy, and scaly lesions. The…
NSAID-Induced Gastric Ulcer
Nsaid induced gastric ulcer: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most widely prescribed medications for managing pain and inflammation. However, prolonged or improper NSAID…
NSAID-Induced Duodenal Ulcer
NSAID-induced duodenal ulcers are a critical manifestation of drug-induced gastrointestinal toxicity. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), widely prescribed for pain and inflammation, disrupt mucosal integrity through…
Nosocomial Pneumonia Due to Streptococcus pneumoniae
Nosocomial Pneumonia Due to Streptococcus pneumoniae: Nosocomial pneumonia, commonly referred to as hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), is an infection of the lung parenchyma that occurs 48…
Nosocomial Pneumonia Due to Serratia marcescens
Nosocomial Pneumonia Due to Serratia marcescens: Nosocomial pneumonia, also referred to as hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), is a serious and potentially fatal infection occurring 48 hours…
Nosocomial Pneumonia Due to Klebsiella pneumoniae
Nosocomial Pneumonia Due to Klebsiella pneumoniae: Klebsiella pneumoniae, a gram-negative, encapsulated bacillus, represents one of the most formidable pathogens implicated in nosocomial pneumonia. It is…
Nosocomial Pneumonia Due to Haemophilus influenzae
Nosocomial pneumonia due to Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) is a significant concern in hospitalized patients, particularly among those in intensive care units (ICUs), on mechanical…
Nosocomial Pneumonia Due to Escherichia coli
Nosocomial Pneumonia Due to Escherichia coli: Nosocomial pneumonia due to Escherichia coli represents a significant burden in hospital settings, particularly among critically ill and immunocompromised…
