Pre-existing hypertension during pregnancy, also known as chronic hypertension, refers to elevated blood pressure diagnosed before pregnancy or before 20 weeks of gestation. This condition…
Angina pectoris is a clinical manifestation of myocardial ischemia, typically triggered by increased oxygen demand during physical or emotional exertion. The resulting chest discomfort stems…
Posttransfusion purpura (PTP) is a rare but potentially life-threatening transfusion reaction characterized by severe thrombocytopenia occurring 5 to 10 days after a transfusion of blood…
Postsurgical vaginal cuff anaerobic infections represent a significant complication following gynecologic surgeries, especially total hysterectomy. These infections are primarily polymicrobial, with anaerobic bacteria such as…
Postsurgical hemorrhage refers to excessive bleeding after a surgical procedure, which can occur due to various causes. It is a major complication that requires prompt…
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major obstetric emergency and the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide. Defined as blood loss of ≥500 mL after vaginal…
Postpartum endomyometritis is a severe uterine infection occurring after childbirth, often associated with ascending bacterial contamination. Among the pathogenic organisms responsible, Streptococcus species, particularly Group…
Postpartum endomyometritis caused by Prevotella species is a severe obstetric infection characterized by inflammation of the endometrium and myometrium. These gram-negative anaerobic bacilli are increasingly…
Postpartum endomyometritis due to Porphyromonas species is a significant obstetric complication involving anaerobic bacterial invasion of the endometrium and myometrium. These infections, predominantly arising after…
Postpartum endomyometritis due to Peptostreptococcus represents a serious anaerobic bacterial infection of the uterine lining and musculature following childbirth. This condition, particularly prevalent after cesarean…