parathyroid hyperactivity localization

Parathyroid Hyperactivity Localization

Parathyroid hyperactivity, typically associated with primary hyperparathyroidism, results from excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH). Accurate localization of hyperfunctioning parathyroid tissue is essential to guide…
parasitic infection

Parasitic Infection

Parasitic infections remain a significant global health concern, especially in regions with limited access to clean water, sanitation, and healthcare. A parasitic infection occurs when…
paralytic ileus prevention

Paralytic Ileus Prevention

Paralytic ileus is a functional impairment of intestinal motility without a mechanical obstruction, frequently encountered after abdominal or spinal surgeries. The condition leads to delayed…
paralytic ileus

Paralytic Ileus

Paralytic ileus, also known as functional bowel obstruction, is a temporary cessation of peristalsis in the intestines without any physical blockage. Unlike mechanical obstruction, paralytic…
paraganglioma

Paraganglioma

Paragangliomas are rare, typically benign neuroendocrine tumors arising from the paraganglia—a collection of chromaffin cells located outside the adrenal glands. These tumors are closely related…
paracoccidioidomycosis

Paracoccidioidomycosis

Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a systemic granulomatous fungal infection caused primarily by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis and Paracoccidioides lutzii. Endemic to Latin America, particularly Brazil, PCM primarily affects…
panic disorder

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks—sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort that reach a peak within…
pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor

Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor (pNET)

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) are a rare subset of pancreatic neoplasms that originate from the hormone-producing islet cells of the pancreas. Unlike the more common…
pain treatment adjunct

Pain Treatment Adjuncts

Pain treatment adjuncts are therapeutic measures that complement primary analgesic regimens to enhance pain relief, reduce drug dependency, and address the multifactorial nature of pain.…