Postsurgical hemorrhage refers to excessive bleeding after a surgical procedure, which can occur due to various causes. It is a major complication that requires prompt…
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major obstetric emergency and the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide. Defined as blood loss of ≥500 mL after vaginal…
Postpartum endomyometritis is a severe uterine infection occurring after childbirth, often associated with ascending bacterial contamination. Among the pathogenic organisms responsible, Streptococcus species, particularly Group…
Postpartum endomyometritis caused by Prevotella species is a severe obstetric infection characterized by inflammation of the endometrium and myometrium. These gram-negative anaerobic bacilli are increasingly…
Postpartum endomyometritis due to Porphyromonas species is a significant obstetric complication involving anaerobic bacterial invasion of the endometrium and myometrium. These infections, predominantly arising after…
Postpartum endomyometritis due to Peptostreptococcus represents a serious anaerobic bacterial infection of the uterine lining and musculature following childbirth. This condition, particularly prevalent after cesarean…
Postpartum endomyometritis due to Escherichia coli (E. coli) represents a serious and potentially life-threatening uterine infection that primarily occurs following cesarean delivery or complicated vaginal…
Postpartum endomyometritis due to Bacteroides species is a severe polymicrobial infection that affects the uterine lining and myometrial tissue following childbirth, particularly after cesarean delivery.…
Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious mental health condition that affects mothers following childbirth. Distinguished from the more transient "baby blues," postpartum depression can impair…
Effective postoperative pain control in lower extremity orthopedic procedures is essential for functional recovery, early mobilization, and prevention of chronic pain syndromes. Orthopedic surgeries involving…