Gout is a type of arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, redness, and swelling in the joints. It commonly affects the big toe but can also impact other joints such as the ankles, knees, elbows, wrists, and fingers. Gout arises due to an excess of uric acid in the blood, forming crystals in the
Gonococcal meningitis is a rare but serious infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. While this pathogen is commonly associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs), it can sometimes lead to systemic complications, including meningitis. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for managing this condition effectively. Causes and Transmission The bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae is primarily
Gonococcal endocarditis is a rare yet severe complication of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection. This bacterial infection primarily affects the heart’s endocardium, posing significant health risks if untreated. Understanding its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment is crucial for medical professionals and patients alike. Causes and Risk Factors Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the bacterium responsible for gonorrhea, can spread hematogenously,
Gnathostomiasis is a parasitic infection caused by the larvae of nematodes belonging to the Gnathostoma genus. This zoonotic disease is prevalent in parts of Asia, particularly Thailand and Japan, as well as certain regions in Central and South America. Humans acquire this infection primarily by consuming raw or undercooked fish, frogs, poultry, or eels contaminated
Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness, and swelling (inflammation) of the gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth. It is a reversible condition but can lead to more severe gum disease if left untreated. Causes of Gingivitis Gingivitis is primarily
Giardiasis is a common intestinal infection caused by the microscopic parasite Giardia duodenalis. This illness affects both humans and animals, spreading through contaminated water, food, or direct contact with infected individuals. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for giardiasis is essential for effective management and prevention. Causes and Transmission of Giardiasis Giardiasis is caused
Giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC) is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the inner surface of the eyelid. It commonly occurs in individuals who wear contact lenses or have ocular prosthetics. Characterized by enlarged papillae on the upper eyelid’s inner surface, GPC can cause significant discomfort and visual disturbances if left untreated. Causes of Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis
Giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a rare, aggressive bone tumor that primarily affects young adults. This locally destructive tumor commonly arises in the epiphysis of long bones, particularly around the knee region. Despite its benign nature, GCTB exhibits a tendency for local recurrence and, in rare cases, pulmonary metastasis. Causes and Risk Factors
Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) is a serious inflammatory disease that primarily affects the arteries, especially those in the head. This condition is also known as temporal arteritis, as it often targets the temporal arteries. GCA predominantly affects individuals over the age of 50 and is closely linked to polymyalgia rheumatica. Causes and Risk Factors Giant
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) is a rare but serious condition characterized by abnormal growth of cells inside the uterus following conception. It falls under the broader category of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) and often arises after a molar pregnancy, miscarriage, or even a normal delivery. Types of Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia GTN comprises several malignant conditions