Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection caused by Toxoplasma gondii, a protozoan capable of infecting most warm-blooded animals, including humans. Although infections are frequently asymptomatic in…
Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii, a protozoan parasite of global concern. This pathogen affects both humans and warm-blooded animals and is…
Toxocariasis is a parasitic infection caused by the larvae of Toxocara species, primarily Toxocara canis (from dogs) and Toxocara cati (from cats). It is a…
Tonsillitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a Group A β-hemolytic streptococcus (GAS), remains one of the most prevalent bacterial causes of acute pharyngotonsillitis. This gram-positive coccus…
Haemophilus influenzae is a Gram-negative coccobacillus commonly found in the upper respiratory tract. Though traditionally associated with pneumonia and meningitis, it can also colonize the…
Tonic-clonic epilepsy, a form of generalized epilepsy, often requires adjunctive treatment approaches when first-line monotherapy fails to provide adequate seizure control. Adjunctive therapy refers to…
Tonic-clonic epilepsy, formerly referred to as grand mal epilepsy, is a type of generalized seizure disorder characterized by sudden loss of consciousness, violent muscle contractions,…
Tinea versicolor, also known as pityriasis versicolor, is a chronic superficial fungal infection of the skin caused by the Malassezia species—a lipophilic yeast that is…
Tinea pedis, commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a contagious fungal infection affecting the feet, particularly the interdigital spaces, soles, and sides. It is one…
Tinea cruris, commonly known as jock itch, is a superficial fungal infection affecting the groin, inner thighs, and buttocks. Caused by dermatophyte fungi, this infection…