Carcinoma of the cervix, commonly known as cervical cancer, is a significant global health concern. It originates in the cells lining the cervix—the lower part…
Carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the glans penis, also referred to as erythroplasia of Queyrat, is a rare but serious premalignant condition. It represents the…
Carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the esophagus is a precancerous condition that represents the earliest form of esophageal cancer. At this stage, abnormal cells are…
Carcinoid syndrome diarrhea is a challenging condition that often accompanies neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). This guide provides an in-depth understanding of its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and…
Carcinoid crisis is a rare but life-threatening complication of carcinoid syndrome, commonly associated with neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). These tumors secrete vasoactive substances such as serotonin,…
Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase deficiency (CPS1 deficiency) is a rare genetic disorder that disrupts the urea cycle, leading to an inability to effectively eliminate ammonia from…
Candidiasis occurs when the natural balance of microorganisms in the body is disrupted, allowing Candida fungi to grow excessively. While Candida is a normal component…
Candidal meningitis is a rare but severe form of fungal meningitis caused by Candida species, most commonly Candida albicans. This condition primarily affects immunocompromised individuals…