Riboflavin Deficiency
Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is a water-soluble vitamin critical to numerous cellular processes. It acts as a precursor to flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and…
Rheumatoid Arthritis in Patients at High Gastric Ulcer Risk
Treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in patients with an elevated risk of gastric ulcers presents a significant clinical challenge. These patients require anti-inflammatory therapy to control…
Rheumatic Fever Prevention
Rheumatic fever (RF) is a serious inflammatory condition that arises as a delayed autoimmune response to untreated or inadequately treated Group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis.…
Rheumatic Fever
Rheumatic fever is an autoimmune inflammatory disease that can develop after an untreated or inadequately treated Group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis, commonly known as strep…
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a malignant tumor originating from skeletal muscle progenitors. It predominantly affects children and adolescents but can also occur in adults. As the…
Retinopathy of Prematurity
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vasoproliferative disorder of the retina that primarily affects premature infants with low birth weight. Characterized by abnormal development of…
Retinoblastoma
Retinoblastoma is a rare but aggressive malignant tumor that originates in the retina, primarily affecting infants and young children. It represents the most common primary…
RET-Mutant Medullary Thyroid Cancer
Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is a rare malignancy arising from parafollicular C-cells of the thyroid, accounting for approximately 3–4% of all thyroid cancers. RET mutations…
RET Fusion-Positive Solid Tumors
RET (REarranged during Transfection) gene fusions are oncogenic drivers identified across various solid tumor types. These fusions result in a chimeric oncoprotein combining the RET…