Cardiogenic shock is a life-threatening condition characterized by the heart's inability to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. Often a complication of severe…
Heart transplantation is a life-saving procedure for individuals with end-stage heart failure or severe cardiac disease. However, cardiac transplant rejection remains a significant challenge to…
Carcinoma of the cervix, commonly known as cervical cancer, is a significant global health concern. It originates in the cells lining the cervix—the lower part…
Carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the glans penis, also referred to as erythroplasia of Queyrat, is a rare but serious premalignant condition. It represents the…
Carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the esophagus is a precancerous condition that represents the earliest form of esophageal cancer. At this stage, abnormal cells are…