Ophthalmia sympathetic, medically termed sympathetic ophthalmia, is a rare but serious bilateral granulomatous uveitis that occurs after penetrating trauma or intraocular surgery in one eye.…
Ophthalmia neonatorum, also known as neonatal conjunctivitis, is a form of eye infection occurring within the first 28 days of life. It is characterized by…
Open-angle glaucoma, also known as primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), is a chronic, progressive optic neuropathy characterized by increased intraocular pressure (IOP) and subsequent damage to…
Onchocerciasis, commonly referred to as river blindness, is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) caused by the filarial parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. It is transmitted to…
Oligodendroglioma is a rare, slow-growing primary brain tumor originating from oligodendrocytes—the glial cells responsible for producing myelin in the central nervous system. These tumors are…
Oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common subtype of juvenile idiopathic arthritis, a chronic autoimmune disorder affecting children under the age of 16.…
Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia (OSSN) encompasses a spectrum of dysplastic and neoplastic lesions of the conjunctiva and cornea, ranging from mild epithelial dysplasia to invasive…
Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) deficiency is a rare form of monogenic obesity characterized by early-onset severe obesity, adrenal insufficiency, and red hair pigmentation in most cases. The…
Nosocomial Pneumonia Due to Streptococcus pneumoniae: Nosocomial pneumonia, commonly referred to as hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), is an infection of the lung parenchyma that occurs 48…
Nosocomial Pneumonia Due to Serratia marcescens: Nosocomial pneumonia, also referred to as hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), is a serious and potentially fatal infection occurring 48 hours…